Prevalence and Pattern of Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Objective: This research aimed to characterize the clinical presentation, frequency, and distribution of CAAs in people experiencing angiography. In this study, we reviewed presence 4072 patients. Study design: Cross-section study Setting: Current was conducted at Department interventional cardiology, MTI- Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar from Ist July 2021 30th June 2022. Methods: The current analyzed data angiograms performed. medical record patients used recruit patient’s profile. Angelini's categorization categorise coronary anomalies two cardiologists each angiography separately, event a discrepancy, senior cardiologist contacted achieve consensus. GE 520 2100 were for angiogram. Operators have option using either radial or femoral incision. Results: Finding found 103 cases (a prevalence 2.5%). According data, average age 59.64±13.73. Of them, 89 (2.19%) individuals had anomalous origin and/or course, 9 (0.2%) intrinsic arterial system abnormalities, 3 (0.07%) termination, 2 (0.04%) single artery. Overall, 36 (0.44%) an aberrant right artery (RCA), with RCA emerging left sinus; followed by 54 (1.3%) who lacked main trunk instead distinct LAD LCX. Practical implication: Our understanding has considerably improved development novel diagnostic techniques, although majority available today comes case reports small series. Further is needed fill knowledge gap regarding effects their prognosis because epidemiological are taken studies other countries. Conclusion: 2.5 percent participants congenital abnormalities. highest course. study's comparable that research, abnormalities little bit different. Keywords: Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies, Angiography, Prevalence, Pattern